Biology
26 credits
Exam: Tuesday 17 November, afternoon
AS 91601 · Biology 3.1
Carry out a practical investigation in a biological context, with guidance
- Planning a biology investigation with valid controls
- Processing data with statistics
- Evaluating validity and reliability
AS 91602 · Biology 3.2
Integrate biological knowledge to develop an informed response to a socio-scientific issue
- The biology behind a socio-scientific issue
- Perspectives and their evidence
- A justified response
AS 91603 · Biology 3.3
Demonstrate understanding of the responses of plants and animals to their external environment
- Orientation in space: tropisms, taxes, kineses, migration
- Biological rhythms
- Relationships within and between species
AS 91604 · Biology 3.4
Demonstrate understanding of how an animal maintains a stable internal environment
- Negative feedback
- Thermoregulation
- Blood glucose and water balance
AS 91605 · Biology 3.5
Demonstrate understanding of evolutionary processes leading to speciation
- Mutation, gene flow, selection and drift
- Speciation and isolating mechanisms
- Patterns of evolution and the evidence
AS 91606 · Biology 3.6
Demonstrate understanding of trends in human evolution
- Bipedalism, the skull and the hand
- Tools, fire, language and farming
- How hominins spread
AS 91607 · Biology 3.7
Demonstrate understanding of human manipulations of genetic transfer and its biological implications
- Selective breeding
- Genetic engineering, cloning and gene therapy
- Biological implications
AS 91603 past papers
| Year | Download from NZQA |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2024 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2023 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
AS 91605 past papers
| Year | Download from NZQA |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2024 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2023 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
AS 91606 past papers
| Year | Download from NZQA |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2024 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2023 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
Chemistry
28 credits
Exam: Friday 20 November, afternoon
AS 91387 · Chemistry 3.1
Carry out an investigation in chemistry involving quantitative analysis
- Planning a titration investigation
- Accurate technique and calculations
- Evaluating the results
AS 91388 · Chemistry 3.2
Demonstrate understanding of spectroscopic data in chemistry
- Mass spectrometry
- Infrared spectra
- Carbon-13 NMR
AS 91389 · Chemistry 3.3
Demonstrate understanding of chemical processes in the world around us
- The chemistry of a real process
- Rates, equilibrium and conditions
- Environmental and economic factors
AS 91390 · Chemistry 3.4
Demonstrate understanding of thermochemical principles and the properties of particles and substances
- Electron configuration and periodic trends
- Shapes, polarity and intermolecular forces
- Thermochemistry and Hess's law
AS 91391 · Chemistry 3.5
Demonstrate understanding of the properties of organic compounds
- Functional groups, names and isomers
- Substitution, oxidation and elimination
- Polymers, proteins and fats
AS 91392 · Chemistry 3.6
Demonstrate understanding of equilibrium principles in aqueous systems
- Solubility and Ks
- Weak acids, bases and buffers
- Titration curves and indicators
AS 91393 · Chemistry 3.7
Demonstrate understanding of oxidation-reduction processes
- Oxidation numbers and half-equations
- Electrode potentials
- Electrochemical cells
AS 91390 past papers
| Year | Download from NZQA |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Exam paper · Marking schedule · Resource booklet |
| 2024 | Exam paper · Marking schedule · Resource booklet |
| 2023 | Exam paper · Marking schedule · Resource booklet |
AS 91391 past papers
| Year | Download from NZQA |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2024 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2023 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
AS 91392 past papers
| Year | Download from NZQA |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2024 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2023 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
Earth and Space Science
24 credits
Exam: Wednesday 2 December, afternoon
AS 91410 · Earth and Space Science 3.1
Carry out an independent practical Earth and Space Science investigation
- Planning an independent investigation
- Collecting and processing data
- Evaluating the investigation
AS 91411 · Earth and Space Science 3.2
Investigate a socio-scientific issue in an Earth and Space Science context
- A New Zealand Earth and Space Science issue
- Stakeholders and evidence
- A justified course of action
AS 91412 · Earth and Space Science 3.3
Investigate the evidence related to dating geological event(s)
- Relative dating
- Radiometric dating and half-life
- Building a timeline of events
AS 91413 · Earth and Space Science 3.4
Demonstrate understanding of processes in the ocean system
- Ocean composition and circulation
- The ocean carbon cycle
- Heat, tides, waves and El Niño
AS 91414 · Earth and Space Science 3.5
Demonstrate understanding of processes in the atmosphere system
- Composition of the atmosphere
- Atmospheric circulation
- Cycles and climate trends
AS 91415 · Earth and Space Science 3.6
Investigate an aspect of astronomy
- Choosing an astronomy question
- Working with real data
- Evaluating conclusions
AS 91413 past papers
| Year | Download from NZQA |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2024 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2023 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
AS 91414 past papers
| Year | Download from NZQA |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2024 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2023 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
Physics
29 credits
Exam: Thursday 12 November, afternoon
AS 91521 · Physics 3.1
Carry out a practical investigation to test a physics theory relating two variables in a non-linear relationship
- Choosing a relationship to test
- Linearising data and finding the gradient
- Comparing results with theory
AS 91522 · Physics 3.2
Demonstrate understanding of the application of physics to a selected context
- A technology or context
- The physics principles behind it
- Explaining it in depth
AS 91523 · Physics 3.3
Demonstrate understanding of wave systems
- Interference and diffraction gratings
- Standing waves, harmonics and beats
- The Doppler effect
AS 91524 · Physics 3.4
Demonstrate understanding of mechanical systems
- Momentum and centre of mass
- Circular motion and gravity
- Rotational motion and simple harmonic motion
AS 91525 · Physics 3.5
Demonstrate understanding of Modern Physics
- The photoelectric effect
- Atomic spectra
- Nuclear binding energy
AS 91526 · Physics 3.6
Demonstrate understanding of electrical systems
- DC circuits and internal resistance
- Capacitors and inductors
- AC circuits
AS 91527 · Physics 3.7
Use physics knowledge to develop an informed response to a socio-scientific issue
- The physics behind a socio-scientific issue
- Perspectives and evidence
- A justified response
AS 91523 past papers
| Year | Download from NZQA |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Exam paper · Marking schedule · Resource booklet |
| 2024 | Exam paper · Marking schedule · Resource booklet |
| 2023 | Exam paper · Marking schedule · Resource booklet |
AS 91524 past papers
| Year | Download from NZQA |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2024 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2023 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
AS 91526 past papers
| Year | Download from NZQA |
|---|---|
| 2025 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2024 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
| 2023 | Exam paper · Marking schedule |
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