Biology

26 credits Exam: Tuesday 17 November, afternoon
AS 91601 · Biology 3.1 Internal4 credits

Carry out a practical investigation in a biological context, with guidance

  • Planning a biology investigation with valid controls
  • Processing data with statistics
  • Evaluating validity and reliability
AS 91602 · Biology 3.2 Internal3 credits

Integrate biological knowledge to develop an informed response to a socio-scientific issue

  • The biology behind a socio-scientific issue
  • Perspectives and their evidence
  • A justified response
AS 91603 · Biology 3.3 External5 credits

Demonstrate understanding of the responses of plants and animals to their external environment

  • Orientation in space: tropisms, taxes, kineses, migration
  • Biological rhythms
  • Relationships within and between species
AS 91604 · Biology 3.4 Internal3 credits

Demonstrate understanding of how an animal maintains a stable internal environment

  • Negative feedback
  • Thermoregulation
  • Blood glucose and water balance
AS 91605 · Biology 3.5 External4 credits

Demonstrate understanding of evolutionary processes leading to speciation

  • Mutation, gene flow, selection and drift
  • Speciation and isolating mechanisms
  • Patterns of evolution and the evidence
AS 91606 · Biology 3.6 External4 credits

Demonstrate understanding of trends in human evolution

  • Bipedalism, the skull and the hand
  • Tools, fire, language and farming
  • How hominins spread
AS 91607 · Biology 3.7 Internal3 credits

Demonstrate understanding of human manipulations of genetic transfer and its biological implications

  • Selective breeding
  • Genetic engineering, cloning and gene therapy
  • Biological implications

AS 91603 past papers

YearDownload from NZQA
2025Exam paper · Marking schedule
2024Exam paper · Marking schedule
2023Exam paper · Marking schedule

AS 91605 past papers

YearDownload from NZQA
2025Exam paper · Marking schedule
2024Exam paper · Marking schedule
2023Exam paper · Marking schedule

AS 91606 past papers

YearDownload from NZQA
2025Exam paper · Marking schedule
2024Exam paper · Marking schedule
2023Exam paper · Marking schedule

Chemistry

28 credits Exam: Friday 20 November, afternoon
AS 91387 · Chemistry 3.1 Internal4 credits

Carry out an investigation in chemistry involving quantitative analysis

  • Planning a titration investigation
  • Accurate technique and calculations
  • Evaluating the results
AS 91388 · Chemistry 3.2 Internal3 credits

Demonstrate understanding of spectroscopic data in chemistry

  • Mass spectrometry
  • Infrared spectra
  • Carbon-13 NMR
AS 91389 · Chemistry 3.3 Internal3 credits

Demonstrate understanding of chemical processes in the world around us

  • The chemistry of a real process
  • Rates, equilibrium and conditions
  • Environmental and economic factors
AS 91390 · Chemistry 3.4 External5 credits

Demonstrate understanding of thermochemical principles and the properties of particles and substances

  • Electron configuration and periodic trends
  • Shapes, polarity and intermolecular forces
  • Thermochemistry and Hess's law
AS 91391 · Chemistry 3.5 External5 credits

Demonstrate understanding of the properties of organic compounds

  • Functional groups, names and isomers
  • Substitution, oxidation and elimination
  • Polymers, proteins and fats
AS 91392 · Chemistry 3.6 External5 credits

Demonstrate understanding of equilibrium principles in aqueous systems

  • Solubility and Ks
  • Weak acids, bases and buffers
  • Titration curves and indicators
AS 91393 · Chemistry 3.7 Internal3 credits

Demonstrate understanding of oxidation-reduction processes

  • Oxidation numbers and half-equations
  • Electrode potentials
  • Electrochemical cells

AS 91391 past papers

YearDownload from NZQA
2025Exam paper · Marking schedule
2024Exam paper · Marking schedule
2023Exam paper · Marking schedule

AS 91392 past papers

YearDownload from NZQA
2025Exam paper · Marking schedule
2024Exam paper · Marking schedule
2023Exam paper · Marking schedule

Earth and Space Science

24 credits Exam: Wednesday 2 December, afternoon
AS 91410 · Earth and Space Science 3.1 Internal4 credits

Carry out an independent practical Earth and Space Science investigation

  • Planning an independent investigation
  • Collecting and processing data
  • Evaluating the investigation
AS 91411 · Earth and Space Science 3.2 Internal4 credits

Investigate a socio-scientific issue in an Earth and Space Science context

  • A New Zealand Earth and Space Science issue
  • Stakeholders and evidence
  • A justified course of action
AS 91412 · Earth and Space Science 3.3 Internal4 credits

Investigate the evidence related to dating geological event(s)

  • Relative dating
  • Radiometric dating and half-life
  • Building a timeline of events
AS 91413 · Earth and Space Science 3.4 External4 credits

Demonstrate understanding of processes in the ocean system

  • Ocean composition and circulation
  • The ocean carbon cycle
  • Heat, tides, waves and El Niño
AS 91414 · Earth and Space Science 3.5 External4 credits

Demonstrate understanding of processes in the atmosphere system

  • Composition of the atmosphere
  • Atmospheric circulation
  • Cycles and climate trends
AS 91415 · Earth and Space Science 3.6 Internal4 credits

Investigate an aspect of astronomy

  • Choosing an astronomy question
  • Working with real data
  • Evaluating conclusions

AS 91413 past papers

YearDownload from NZQA
2025Exam paper · Marking schedule
2024Exam paper · Marking schedule
2023Exam paper · Marking schedule

AS 91414 past papers

YearDownload from NZQA
2025Exam paper · Marking schedule
2024Exam paper · Marking schedule
2023Exam paper · Marking schedule

Physics

29 credits Exam: Thursday 12 November, afternoon
AS 91521 · Physics 3.1 Internal4 credits

Carry out a practical investigation to test a physics theory relating two variables in a non-linear relationship

  • Choosing a relationship to test
  • Linearising data and finding the gradient
  • Comparing results with theory
AS 91522 · Physics 3.2 Internal3 credits

Demonstrate understanding of the application of physics to a selected context

  • A technology or context
  • The physics principles behind it
  • Explaining it in depth
AS 91523 · Physics 3.3 External4 credits

Demonstrate understanding of wave systems

  • Interference and diffraction gratings
  • Standing waves, harmonics and beats
  • The Doppler effect
AS 91524 · Physics 3.4 External6 credits

Demonstrate understanding of mechanical systems

  • Momentum and centre of mass
  • Circular motion and gravity
  • Rotational motion and simple harmonic motion
AS 91525 · Physics 3.5 Internal3 credits

Demonstrate understanding of Modern Physics

  • The photoelectric effect
  • Atomic spectra
  • Nuclear binding energy
AS 91526 · Physics 3.6 External6 credits

Demonstrate understanding of electrical systems

  • DC circuits and internal resistance
  • Capacitors and inductors
  • AC circuits
AS 91527 · Physics 3.7 Internal3 credits

Use physics knowledge to develop an informed response to a socio-scientific issue

  • The physics behind a socio-scientific issue
  • Perspectives and evidence
  • A justified response

AS 91524 past papers

YearDownload from NZQA
2025Exam paper · Marking schedule
2024Exam paper · Marking schedule
2023Exam paper · Marking schedule

AS 91526 past papers

YearDownload from NZQA
2025Exam paper · Marking schedule
2024Exam paper · Marking schedule
2023Exam paper · Marking schedule

What do you still need for NCEA?

Open the free NCEA study coach

Standard numbers, titles and exam dates from NZQA. Past papers open on the NZQA website. Vertex Academy is not affiliated with NZQA.